The circuit runs on +9V DC power, as most guitar pedals do. C4 filters any noise from the power supply, making sure it runs quietly.
On the input at J2, there is a pull-down resistor, R6, to prevent a popping sound when pressing the foot switch to activate the Fuzz.
C5 is a coupling capacitor and blocks any DC voltage from entering the pedal, while allowing the AC signal from the guitar to enter.
The signal then runs into the base of Q2, a 1N5088, chosen for its high current gain with low noise.
This is the first stage of amplification. R7 and R8 set the operating voltage for Q2, also known as the bias.
The signal then runs into the base of Q3, the second stage of amplification, with feedback. R9 creates the feedback loop between Q2 and Q3.
The fuzz gain is set through a B1K potentiometer; as the potentiometer is turned, the amount of signal sent to ground increases, causing the current from the base to the emitter to increase.
C7 makes sure there is no scratching sound when moving the potentiometer. The fuzz bias allows the user to change the voltage going to Q3 to change the fuzz's character. Next is the clipping section.
The Diode Switch (SW1) allows the user to turn the clipping diodes on and off completely. The Diode Selector (SW2) selects between the 3 sets of diodes (LED, 4007, BAT41, later changed to BAT46).
These diodes create the fuzz sound by clipping the top and bottom of the signal.
As the signal passes through a set of diodes, the diode will only let the signal pass once it reaches the forward voltage of that specific diode; when it reaches this voltage, the signal is dumped to ground, making the top of the wave flat and causing the fuzzy sound.
The final potentiometer controls the volume.